Friday, October 29, 2010

Sons of the Rich, Sons of the Saint, Where is the Child Without Complaint? (Jacques Brel)

Pimco has done remarkably well throughout the crisis by positioning itself in mortgage bonds bailed out at 100 cents on the dollar and then Treasuries which surged upwards throughout the Euro crisis and U.S. summer slowdownon and talk of debt monetization….

Now, with the looming instutionalization of the debt monetization approaching just after the November elections, an interesting comment from Pimco deploring it. 

Investors take note, Pimco is the 200 pound gorilla in the Treasury room sitting next to China and Japan and seems to be stirring…..the question is, if Pimco is not bullish on Fed policy and Treasuries, then what are they bullish on – emerging market debt?

From the Huffington Post:

Bill Gross: Fed Policy Is A ‘Brazen’ ‘Ponzi Scheme’

The Fed should stop meddling with the economy now, before it does more damage, say two top asset managers.

The Fed Reserve Bank’s quantitative easing program, expected to begin next week, in which the central bank will go on a spending spree to inject more money into the economy, will deal untold damage to the system it attempts to support, say Pimco managing director Bill Gross and GMO chief investment strategist Jeremy Grantham. These purchasing strategies, in which the Fed will likely buy government bonds, intending to lower interest rates and stimulate demand, don’t work, Gross and Grantham say in letters to investors: They actually make things worse.

“I ask you: Has there ever been a Ponzi scheme so brazen?” Gross says. “There has not.”

(click on the link above to continue reading the article)

“Death: to stop sinning suddenly.” (Elbert Hubbard)

Nestor Kirchner has passed on and so Argentine asset markets rise….a fitting tribute reminiscient of the spontaneous cheer which arose from the floor of the New York Stock Exchange upon the news of the resignation of then-Govenor Elliot Spitzer….

The question now:  Sell Cresud (CRESY)? 

Argentine Debt, Stocks Gain as Kirchner Death May Undo Policies

By Ye Xie and Eduardo Thomson

     Oct. 27 (Bloomberg) — Argentine bonds and stocks gained as the death of ex-president Nestor Kirchner bolstered speculation that opposition lawmakers will win next year’s election and reverse the country’s debt management policies.

     Yields on dollar bonds due in 2033 dropped 27 basis points, or 0.27 percentage point, to 9.19 percent as the price jumped 2.35 cents to 91.5 cents on the dollar, according to JPMorgan Chase & Co. Argentine stocks trading in New York surged the most since 2008. Local markets are closed for a holiday.

     Kirchner, who carried out the harshest debt restructuring since World War II before handing power to his wife, Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, in 2007, died of a heart attack, according to the presidential website. His move to replace key personnel at the statistics institute in 2007 fueled criticism from economists and politicians including Vice President Julio Cobos that the government is underreporting inflation.

     “I don’t want to sound heartless, but it does enhance the chance of an opposition candidate winning” next year’s presidential election, said Edwin Gutierrez, who manages about $6 billion of emerging-market debt, including Argentine peso- and dollar-denominated securities, at Aberdeen Asset Management Plc in London. “He is seen as a big stumbling block to some indicative normalization.”

     Argentine dollar debt yields 533 basis points more than U.S. Treasuries, the most among emerging-market countries after Venezuela and Ecuador in JPMorgan’s benchmark EMBI+ index. The yield gap over Treasuries declined 49 basis points today, the most in a year, to the lowest since June 2008.

 ‘Wide Open’

      Kirchner, 60, had said in July that either he or Fernandez would run for president in next year’s election.  “He was seen as a potential candidate for the October elections to succeed his wife, so now the political map is going to be wide open,” Alberto Ramos, an economist at Goldman Sachs Group Inc. in New York, said in a phone interview.

     Goldman Sachs estimates Argentine annual inflation is about 25 percent, or more than double the 11.1 percent rate the government reports. Both Fernandez, 57, and Kirchner have said the government’s data is accurate.

     In 2005, Kirchner offered creditors bonds worth 30 cents on the dollar in exchange for $95 billion of defaulted debt, the harshest restructuring terms since World War II, according to Arturo Porzecanski, an international finance professor at American University in Washington.

 Yield Gap Declines

      In June, Fernandez settled with holders of $12.2 billion of bonds who had rejected the 2005 offering. Argentina’s yield gap over Treasuries has declined from 807 basis points at the end of May as Fernandez’s restructuring with holdout creditors signaled the country is looking to regain access to the international bond market.

     Creditors including billionaire investor Kenneth Dart and New York-based hedge fund Elliott Management Corp. are still suing the government in international courts for repayment of the debt.

     Argentina lost its position in the benchmark emerging- market stock index in June last year and joined MSCI Inc.’s so- called frontier measure. MSCI cited restrictions on capital flows that require international investors to deposit 30 percent of investments with the central bank for a year.

     “This potentially opens the door for somebody who can help us reduce capital controls and start opening the market a little bit more,” said Paul Herber, who helps manage $5 billion at Forward Management LLC in Seattle, including Argentine stocks in the Accessor Frontier Markets Fund.

 MSCI Argentina

      The MSCI Argentina index of six locally-based companies gained 6.4 percent to 3,342.65 at 12:07 p.m. New York time. It rallied as much as 13 percent, the steepest intraday advance since Nov. 24, 2008. Grupo Financiero Galicia SA, the South American country’s biggest consumer lender, surged as much as 26 percent. Argentina’s benchmark Merval index climbed to a record in each of the past five days.

     Investors are buying Argentine American depositary receipts on prospects that “the Kirchner era” of high inflation and low corporate investment may end, said Greg Lesko, who helps manage $750 million at Deltec Asset Management in New York.

     “There is no guarantee that the next person will be any better, but change is what the market has been wanting,” Lesko said by telephone.

 –With assistance from Ben Bain in New York. Editors: James Attwood, Lester Pimentel

The U.S. is a Banana Republic (Part 2)

Unlike ordinary investors, Warren Buffet does not have to use mark to market accounting….. 

I know Berkshire is an insurance company, so you can argue that it does not have to mark to market its investments (in the past this would mean its fixed income investments), but to say that the ‘prospects’ of a particular food company and a particular bank two years out are such that they do not require being market to market IMHO is a bit rich….who amongst us human beings can predict anything two years out, anyway?

Buffett Says U.S. Bancorp’s Prospects Negate Need for Writedown (By Hugh Son)

Oct. 25 (Bloomberg) — Warren Buffett’s Berkshire Hathaway Inc. opted against writing down its holdings in U.S. Bancorp and Kraft Foods Inc. because of the prospects their shares will recover, the billionaire’s company told regulators.

     “The underlying businesses of Kraft Foods and U.S. Bancorp were each financially sound and continued to possess significant future earnings potential,” Berkshire said in a May 7 letter to the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission that was released today. “It is reasonably possible that the market prices of Kraft Foods and U.S. Bancorp will recover to our cost within the next one to two years.”

     Berkshire was asked by the SEC in April why it didn’t write down about $1.9 billion in market declines in the company’s equity portfolio. Unrealized losses as of Dec. 31 included $789 million on Kraft, the maker of Oreo cookies and Ritz crackers, and $646 million on U.S. Bancorp, Berkshire told the SEC.

     The stake in Northfield, Illinois-based Kraft was down 18 percent from Berkshire’s cost, and the holding of Minneapolis- based U.S. Bancorp had dropped by 27 percent as of the end of 2009. Kraft advanced 17 percent this year through Oct. 22 and U.S. Bancorp climbed about 4.8 percent. Berkshire is the largest investor in Kraft stock and the No. 3 holder of U.S. Bancorp, according to data compiled by Bloomberg.

     The SEC said Sept. 8 that it reviewed Berkshire’s response on questions related to filings including the 2009 annual report and had no further comments. Such correspondence is typically made public about 45 days after the completion of a review.

     Steve Dale, a spokesman for U.S. Bancorp, declined to comment as did Kraft’s Michael Mitchell and John Nester of the SEC. An assistant to Buffett didn’t immediately return a message seeking comment.

Thursday, October 28, 2010

Need some digestion on the SPX ?

G20 Update – Not Positive for the U.S. dollar…..

G20 Update – Not Positive for the U.S. dollar…..

Per JP Morgan Research:

 *         Bottom Line on the G20 – the final communiqué touched on three key points: 1) FX; 2) trade; 3) IMF reform.  On the subject of global currencies, the final language was inline w/the draft leaks made to the press in the days leading up to the event.  No single currency was singled out and a commitment was made to adopt “more market determined exchange rates” and to “refrain from competitive devaluations”.  On trade, the US-proposed 4% limit for trade surpluses/deficits was rejected (as was expected) in favor of more general language (there was a commitment made to reducing “excessive imbalances”).  One of the most significant developments at the weekend summit was the reform of the IMF, granting emerging market economies are larger voice at the institution.  The key focus point for investors was on FX and there the outcome of the weekend was inline w/expectations (some may take the weekend as a neg. for the dollar given there was no explicit language aimed at strengthening the greenback; however, Geithner did reiterate a “strong dollar” policy on the sidelines of the event while the prospect of a smaller QE2 on Nov 3 and greater GOP control of the Congress, which could come w/it spending constraints, may keep a bid under the buck in the coming week).

 *         The language around currencies from the official G20 statement is pretty much right inline w/press reports leading up to the event and are relatively vague – “move towards more market determined exchange rate systems that reflect underlying economic fundamentals and refrain from competitive devaluation of currencies. Advanced economies, including those with reserve currencies, will be vigilant against excess volatility and disorderly movements in exchange rates. These actions will help mitigate the risk of excessive volatility in capital flows facing some emerging countries. Together, we will reinvigorate our efforts to promote a stable and well-functioning international monetary system and call on the IMF to deepen its work in these areas. We welcome the IMF’s work to conduct spillover assessments of the wider impact of systemic economies’ policies”

 *         Geithner’s statement was a bit more specific on currencies – “we have agreed to cooperate more closely on exchange rate policy.  Countries with significantly undervalued exchange rates committed to move towards more market-determined exchange-rate systems that reflect economic fundamentals, as China is now doing.  The countries responsible for the dollar, euro and yen recognized the importance of preserving stability among the major currencies and avoiding excess volatility and disorderly exchange rate movements. We all committed to refrain from competitive devaluation, or undervaluation”

 *         Speaking to reporters after the G20, Geithner says the US has a special responsibility to support the dollar; Geithner said, “It is the policy of the US to support a strong dollar…and we recognize the special responsibilities we have to help contribute to global financial stability” as a country with a key reserve currency. (Bloomberg/DJ)

 *         There was no 4% deficit/surplus target although a paragraph did emphasize a commitment to stabilize unsustainable trade imbalances – “strengthen multilateral cooperation to promote external sustainability and pursue the full range of policies conducive to reducing excessive imbalances and maintaining current account imbalances at sustainable levels. Persistently large imbalances, assessed against indicative guidelines to be agreed, would warrant an assessment of their nature and the root causes of impediments to adjustment”

 *         The G20 Fin ministers reached an agreement to enhance the voting powers at the IMF of emerging economy countries – The ministers agreed that two of the nine European seats on the 24-seat IMF board will be shifted to emerging economic powers. As well, 6% of the voting and financing quota of the IMF will be shifted from advanced countries to emerging ones.  WSJ

*         Germany accuses the US of indirectly manipulating the dollar via the Fed’s super-easy monetary policy.  http://www.cnbc.com//id/39808247http://www.cnbc.com/id/39808247

*         Geithner tells Bloomberg in an interview after the G20 meeting that China is engaged on the issue of currency and understands that it’s in Beijing’s interest to see the yuan higher as they don’t want to be dependent on US monetary policy.  Reuters

*         Geithner in China – following the completion of the G20 Finance Ministers talks, Geithner traveled to China for talks w/Vice Premier Wang Qishan; the two discussed US/China eco relations and made preparations for the upcoming G20 Leaders Summit – Bloomberg

 *         Official Communique: http://bit.ly/9D0nQW

 *         Geithner’s statement: http://bit.ly/bAPFDJ

The U.S. Banana Republic (Part 1)

The last comment is the most telling…..

*BLINDER SAYS FED UNLIKELY TO ADOPT `SHOCK AND AWE’ STRATEGY

*BLINDER SAYS $500 BILLION IN FED ASSET PURCHASES `TOO SMALL’

*FORMER FED VICE CHAIRMAN BLINDER SPEAKS ON BLOOMBERG TELEVISION

*BLINDER SAYS FED POLICY MAKERS `MAKING IT UP AS THEY GO ALONG’

There is no distance on this earth as far away as yesterday (Robert Nathan)….

What is the latest Big Mac Index telling us?  Buy Malayasia, Thailand, Russia, Singapore? 

It would seem that all of these surplus countries will have higher surpluses once the Fed’s QEII is rolling, and all (other than Singapore) will have higher priced commodity outputs……will we be looking back in a year at how cheap a burger was in these countries….?

Economist Big Mac Index